Khewra Salt Mine: Pakistan’s Underground Gem of Healing, History, and Tourism
The Khewra Salt Mine is not just one of the oldest in the world—it’s also one of the most fascinating. Located in the Salt Range of Pakistan, this magnificent mine attracts over 240,000 visitors every year, drawn by its natural beauty, therapeutic value, and historical significance. As the second-largest salt mine on the planet, the Khewra Salt Mine stands as a powerful example of how nature, science, and culture can blend to form a world-class tourist destination.
From its healing salt therapy cave and iconic salt monuments, to its guided tours, underground lake, and beautiful salt brick architecture, the Khewra Salt Mine offers something extraordinary for every visitor.
A Historic Discovery
The Origin of Khewra Salt Mine
The history of the Khewra Salt Mine dates back over 2,000 years. It was discovered during Alexander the Great's invasion in 326 BC. As legend has it, Alexander’s army noticed their horses licking the rocks, revealing the natural salt content of the region. This led to the discovery of the rich rock salt formations that still define the area today.
The mine has passed through various empires—the Mughals, the Sikhs, and later the British—each contributing to its development. Under British rule, modern extraction methods and ventilation in the salt mine were introduced, and railway lines inside the mine were laid, many of which are still in use today.
Location and Access
Getting to the Khewra Salt Mine
The Khewra Salt Mine is located in the Jhelum District of Punjab, nestled in the majestic Salt Range Pakistan. It's around 160 kilometers from Islamabad and approximately 270 kilometers from Lahore, making it a perfect weekend getaway from Islamabad or Lahore.
Accessible via the M-2 Motorway through the Lilla Interchange, the route is smooth, scenic, and well-connected, encouraging a boom in tourism in Punjab.
Khewra Visiting Information
Khewra Salt Mine Timings and Ticket Prices
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (7 days a week)
- Pakistani Adults: Rs. 400
- Pakistani Students: Rs. 200
- Children & Senior Citizens: Rs. 200
- Foreign Adults: $20
- Foreign Students: $10
Discounts are offered for educational trips in Pakistan and group tours, which are common among school trips to Khewra and university research programs.
Exploring the Mine
Journey Inside the Khewra Salt Mine
Visitors begin their journey with an electric train ride that leads them through the salt mine tunnel, offering the first glimpses of the sparkling Himalayan pink salt walls. These salt mine guides explain the history, geology, and significance of every section.
The mine itself is divided into 19 levels, with 11 underground. The air inside is crisp and fresh, thanks to its natural therapeutic salt air—a major factor behind its use in respiratory therapy.
Main Attractions
Must-See Salt Formations
What makes the Khewra Salt Mine so captivating are its stunning attractions:
- Underground Mosque: Built with salt bricks, still in use
- Minar-e-Pakistan Replica: Illuminated structure carved from salt
- Sheesh Mahal Salt Chamber: Sparkling reflections from crystal salt
- Salt Bridges and Sculptures: Intricate carvings of animals and monuments
- Underground Lake: A serene body of water with glowing reflections
These structures are all hand-carved from the natural salt and preserved using specific salt mining in Pakistan techniques. The use of colored lights enhances the beauty of these salt formations Pakistan.
Healing Properties
Salt Therapy Cave and Health Benefits
Asthma Hospital and Halotherapy
One of the most unique offerings is the salt therapy cave and the asthma hospital located inside the Khewra Salt Mine. Built in 2007, this hospital offers natural, non-invasive halotherapy in Pakistan for patients suffering from asthma, sinusitis, allergies, and other respiratory issues.
- Reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract
- Relieve allergy symptoms
- Improve sleep and breathing
- Lower anxiety and stress levels
With rising demand for health tourism in Pakistan, the Khewra Salt Mine has become a sought-after location for wellness seekers around the world.
Shopping at the Mine
Souvenir Shops and Himalayan Salt Products
After your tour, visit the souvenir shops located within the mine complex. These shops offer a wide variety of Himalayan salt products, such as:
- Salt lamps
- Cooking slabs
- Salt bricks
- Bath salts and wellness blocks
- Decorative crystals
These pink rock salt items are not only visually appealing but also believed to have the healing properties of salt, such as air purification and mood enhancement.
Nearby Spots
Attractions in Jhelum and Salt Range
- Kallar Kahar Lake: Ideal for boating and picnics
- Rohtas Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Malot Temples: Ancient Hindu temples near the Salt Range
- Tulaja Fort and Soon Valley: Full of historical and natural charm
These places showcase the diverse natural attractions in Punjab and are perfect to combine with your visit to the Khewra Salt Mine.
Visitor Experience
Why It’s Family-Friendly
- Safe and clean environment
- Facilities for kids, elderly, and disabled
- Educational content for students
- Guided tours in both Urdu and English
- Easy accessibility from major cities
Support and Amenities
Facilities and Services
- Multilingual guides
- Rest areas and prayer rooms
- Food stalls and picnic spots
- Clean restrooms
- Security and medical staff
- Free parking area
Seasonal Advice
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons:
- The outside weather is pleasant
- Nearby attractions are greener
- Crowds are manageable
- The roads are safer for travel
The internal temperature of the mine remains around 18°C year-round, making it comfortable even in summer.
Planning Help
Quick Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes (some areas are slippery)
- Bring a jacket – it’s cool inside
- Don’t touch salt formations to preserve them
- Book guided tours in advance during peak seasons
- Carry cash – card machines may not work
- Avoid weekends if you prefer quieter tours
Economic Importance
Contribution to Economy and Heritage
The Khewra Salt Mine plays a significant role in Pakistan’s salt export industry. It produces thousands of tons of Himalayan pink salt annually, which is shipped globally for culinary, industrial, and cosmetic use.
Beyond economics, the mine is a symbol of Pakistan’s salt heritage, drawing scientists, tourists, and wellness travelers from across the globe.
Final Thoughts
Why You Should Visit the Khewra Salt Mine
- It’s the second-largest salt mine in the world
- Offers a natural asthma treatment facility
- Features breathtaking salt brick architecture
- Home to one of the world’s only salt therapy hospitals
- Rich in salt mining history and natural science
- Perfect for family-friendly tourism
- Surrounded by beautiful natural salt caves and attractions
Whether you're a curious tourist, a student, or someone looking for healing, the Khewra Salt Mine offers a blend of wonder and wellness that you won't find anywhere else in the world.